Thursday, October 30, 2008

The Piggy Bank Has Arrived

Well, this weekend my piggy bank from Microplace arrived and I am obvious very excited. This little guy was hand crafted by Lucia Valdez at the Comparte workshop in Pomaire, Chile. I did a little sniffing around the Internet and found that you can in fact get your very own piglet at Ten Thousand Villages, which offers products from some thirty artisan groups from Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

Frankly I have no idea what I did for Christmas gifts before I found this website. Where else are you going to find a bicycle gear picture frame? An alpaca/acrylic button cape? An owl gourd box? I couldn't find much out about them besides the information on their own website, although I did find this article. Anyway if you were wondering where to pick up that jacquard silk/pashmina scarf look no further.

Friday, October 24, 2008

Microcredit: All The Cool Kids Are Doing It

Hey gang, we got another microcredit conference here in Minneapolis next week. If you want to get a head start you can read this article.

Since I am feeling lazy I basically just ripped this straight from MINN's website:

October 27 - Adding Value to Microfinance: Access to Basic Health Protection Services

Minnesota International Center Presents “Adding Value to Microfinance: Access to Basic Health Services”
A presentation by Freedom from Hunger president Christopher Dunford

As a pioneer of “integrated services,” Christopher Dunford will discuss how microfinance can be more effective when supplemented by access to education and health care.

October 27th
5:30 PM Registration/Check-In
6:00 PM Presentation by Christopher Dunford
7:30 PM Reception in Humphrey Bistro

$5 admission if you mention the Midwest International NGO Network!
(regular admission is $15!)

Cowles Auditorium, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs
301 19th Avenue South,
Minneapolis, MN 55455

Parking is available at the 19th Avenue Ramp

Registration: Online at http://www.micglobe.org/ or phone 612.625.4421

Sunday, October 12, 2008

MicroPlace, Parte Dois

Armed only with my rapier wit (and a little help from Google Translator) I once again ventured out into the world of international microcredit investing a la MicroPlace. So far I have been mainly looking at MFIs operating in countries in which Kiva does not have any field partners. Today I started out by looking at AE&I (Afrique Emergence & Investissements), an MFI that operates in Cote D'Ivorie but passed them up after finding out that Kiva had some rather unfortunate dealings with them. So I moved on to Banco da Família (website in Portuguese) which operates in the southern states of Brazil. Banco da Família seems to be doing so pretty good work and won the 2006 Certificate of Transparency from the Mix Market, which is kind of the de facto clearing house for microfinance information (I'm sure we'll be revisiting the Mix Market on another blog post).

Personally I find trying to wrap my head around the poverty levels in South and Central America has always a little tricky. The poverty in Africa, the region that I think requires the most help by far, is obvious to the point where it basically punches you in the face, proverbially speaking. A lot of South and Central American countries have decent per capita GDP numbers, but this hides some pretty massive wealth discrepancies. For some reason, it's almost impossible to find median GDP numbers for any country even though that would seem to be a much more useful number. There are some ways to measure wealth discrepancy though, the most popular is probably the Gini coefficient. Gini coefficients vary between 0 and 1, with zero representing perfect equality and a 1 indicating that a single person has all the wealth. Real life coefficients range around 0.25 for the Scandanavian countries to 0.70 in a few countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The U.S. has a rather high coefficient around 0.47. Brazil's Gini coefficient is a whopping 0.59 which is one of the highest outside of Africa. So, although Brazil's per capita GDP (PPP) is around $9,500 it is important to keep in mind that this amount is very unevenly distributed.

Anyway that is enough econo-nerdiness for now. My $250 is on its winding way to Banco da Família. This note is offered by Oikocredit, a major microcredit financier based in the Netherlands who is the other intermediary on MicroPlace. Now that I've invested $500, you will soon see a post detailing the awesomeness of my handcrafted artisan piggybank from MicroPlace.

Attention Amex Cardholders

I have no idea how many people actually read this blog at this point, but Kiva made it to the final five projects at American Express' Member's Project. Cardholders vote for their favorite projects and the winner gets a $1,500,000 grant from Amex for their work (the other four get lesser amounts, but hey a couple hundred thousand here or there ain't bad). Right now I think Kiva is in third place which would land them $300,000. So if you have an Amex car go to the link and vote.

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Microplace: Putting My Money Where My Mouth Is

I've been on Kiva for some time now, but today is my first investment at Microplace. Now, the Microplace versus Kiva debate could go on for several blog posts but I will just give a brief explanation of Microplace for now. Unlike Kiva, Microplace is a for-profit company registered with FINRA. I don't think they actually turn much of a profit, but since they are a subsidiary of eBay it's pretty hard to actually get any detailed financial information on them. Since they are registered with FINRA, they have more flexibility than Kiva in regards of paying a return. Investments purchased are securities called 'community notes,' which basically walk and talk like a certificate of deposit with returns between 1% and 3% with terms between six months to four and a half years. That's not a fantastic return, basically equal to inflation, but with the Reserve Fund breaking the buck and the current market toil, putting some money into a sector that is rather uncorrelated to the market might not be an unwise decision anyway. While loans through Kiva generally have a low default risk, investments through Microplace have close to none since they are generally obligations of the issuer of the security (Oikocredit or the Calvert Foundation) and are not tied to a specific borrower or MFI. If you're interested in learning more, you should check out their website.

While Kiva presents actual borrower profiles, you have to do a little more investigation into the MFIs you want to lend to. Although I'm sure that Oikocredit and Calvert have done their own due diligence, personally I am a bit leery about lending money to an MFI that I can't get any information on because they don't have a website. After some digging around, I am going with a $250 loan to Asmitha Microfin Limited, based out of Hyderabad, India, for 1.25% for nine months. They seem to have their act together and were ranked 29th in the world out of 641 MFIs by Forbes magazine. If that wasn't impressive they don't just have a motto - they have five of them. My personal favorite is "the gusto to outshine," although "the inclination to betterment" was a close second.

It's not much but it'll help me figure out more about how Microplace works. As my little loan progressives, I'll be sure to give you inappropriately frequent updates on it.

Bonus: if you invest $500 on more you get a handcrafted artisan piggy bank. Talk about incentives people!

Monday, September 15, 2008

Update on 501(c)(3) Status

Well, we received our official Acknowledgement Notice from the IRS this week. Don't get excited, all it is really acknowledging is that the IRS received our paperwork and will get back to us in about two months. Apparently they use fourth class mail or something because the letter was dated August 25th. Of course, I already knew they got the application because they cashed the check for the $300 filing fee like a mother.

Personally I am hoping that we can get approval before the end of the year, but none of us are holding our breath. The conventional wisdom seems to be that the whole process takes between two and six months but I think the IRS is taking longer than it used to.

Monday, September 8, 2008

MINN Educational Event on Microfinance

Today was our first official conference outing here at The 7th Street Microfinance Project, and let me tell it was all very professional. Yes, very professional, and at least for us very last minute so I was the only one of us who could make it. I’m not sure how they decided on the 2:30 to 5 p.m. Monday time slot but I suppose non-profit folks and beatniks tend to work pretty odd schedules. Either way I was pretty impressed how many people they got to come. The event was put together by the Midwest International NGO Network (MINN) and co-sponsored by the Minneapolis Council of Nonprofits (MCN), and featured a number of guest speakers including two from local microfinance nonprofits. I was particularly interested in hearing about those two since like much non-profit activity most of it takes place in D.C. and maybe a couple other hot spots (in the case of microfinance, the other hot spot appears to be San Francisco).

The first guest speaker was Chingwell Mutombu* from First Step Initiative, an organization she founded that helps provide microloans to entrepreneurs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. First Step Initiative is a classic example of a country specific microfinance institution (or MFI, as we say in the industry). One common piece of feedback you hear from MFIs is about the need to customize the solution to the country or region you are operating in, so it’s no surprising that was one of the topics people asked about. Like a lot of the countries with a large microfinance presence, the DRC presents a number of gender-related challenges and like many MFIs, First Step Initiative makes loans exclusively to women. While this may have a number of positive side effects, upsetting the status quo must be handled with care which is why it is important for groups to understand the local cultural norms (which is not to say that you shouldn’t work to change them). The issue of women’s rights and microfinance is sure to occupy many chapters in microfinance textbooks, so I’m sure we’ll revisit that in another post. I’m sure you’ll also be hearing about Chingwell again, since we’ll probably be reaching out to her sometime in the future.

The second guest speaker was Terry Isert, from the American Refugee Committee, another Minneapolis-based non-profit. ARC specializes in helping those in post-conflict environments such as refugees. They are not exclusively an MFI, but incorporate microfinance into their package of services and has a rather sophisticated financial services program. In fact, they had copies of a brochure for their SAIL program (Stepped Approach for Improved Livelihoods), a hundred-or-so page "implementation manual for refugee camp and post-conflict environment programs" which gives pretty detailed information about business training and creating access to capital. So, I guess I'm ready to head off to the developing world and start my very MFI now (or not).

The presenter was Rob Scarlett, who worked with ACCION International back in the day and currently serves on their President's Council and is a pretty frequent speaker on the topic of microcredit and microfinance. Also in the crowd were several members of the Goldin Institute**, based out of Chicago, which does a number of things but recently did an extensive project called the Improving Microfinance by Listening to Recipients, which amazingly they did not try to make into an acronym. Like a lot of non-profit sectors, impact studies are a hot topic in microfinance since there is no easy metric for measuring success - but again that is another topic that could take several blog posts. Finally, we had some members of the infamous Microfinance Alliance (MA), an association mainly made up of current and former students at the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota.

Phew, I think that's enough links and acronyms for now. I'm sure you'll be hearing more about these folks again though.

* No relationship to Dikembe Mutombo as far as I know, who is also from the DRC, although she looks like she might be able to block a few shots herself

** No, Sharz, I didn't spell it wrong so get off my back

Thursday, August 14, 2008

Proposed Logo




Right now I'm working on the logo. Here's my first attempt.

Saturday, August 2, 2008